Methotrexate 女方孕前停藥期已由 3 個月縮短為 1 個月(BSR 2023 原文:stopped at least one month in advance of planned conception;ACR/EULAR 為 1–3 個月)。「停藥後 6 個月」並非任何現行指引的建議,該數字僅見於美國仿單(3–6 個月)。
Russell MD, Dey M, Flint J, et al. British Society for Rheumatology guideline on prescribing drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding: immunomodulatory anti-rheumatic drugs and corticosteroids. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023;62(4):e48–e88. PMID 36318966. 全文|Executive summary(Table 1 為本表主要來源)
Russell MD, Dey M, Flint J, et al. BSR guideline on prescribing drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding: comorbidity medications used in rheumatology practice. Rheumatology. 2023;62(4):e89–e104. 全文(NSAID、aspirin、colchicine、雙磷酸鹽的來源)
Sammaritano LR, Bermas BL, Chakravarty EE, et al. 2020 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Reproductive Health in Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020;72(4):529–556. PMID 32090466.
Rüegg L, et al. EULAR recommendations for use of antirheumatic drugs in reproduction, pregnancy, and lactation: 2024 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2025. PMID 40287311. PubMed(含 5 項總體原則、12 項建議;取代 Götestam Skorpen 2016);系統性文獻回顧 PMID 40240264。
Goulden B, Chua N, Parker E, Giles I. A systematic review of live vaccine outcomes in infants exposed to biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in utero. Rheumatology. 2022;61(10):3902–3906. PMID 35258557.
Mariette X, et al. Lack of placental transfer of certolizumab pegol during pregnancy: results from CRIB. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(2):228–233.
Clowse MEB, et al. Minimal to no transfer of certolizumab pegol into breast milk: CRADLE study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(11):1890–1896.
Izmirly P, et al. Hydroxychloroquine to prevent recurrent congenital heart block in fetuses of anti-SSA/Ro-positive mothers (PATCH). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(3):292–302. PMID 32674792.
Somers EC, et al. Use of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog for protection against premature ovarian failure during cyclophosphamide therapy in women with severe lupus. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(9):2761–2767. PMID 16142702.
Mitrova K, et al. Safety of ustekinumab and vedolizumab during pregnancy — pharmacokinetics, placental transfer and outcomes. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2021;14:17562848211032790.
Thiel S, et al. Neonatal haematological abnormalities after in utero exposure to natalizumab. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2023. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-332804.
Cheent K, et al. Fatal case of disseminated BCG infection in an infant born to a mother taking infliximab for Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2010;4(5):603–605. PMID 21122568.
Jeong YD, et al. Biologics use for psoriasis during pregnancy: WHO pharmacovigilance database analysis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2025;186(6):579–593. doi:10.1159/000542217.
US FDA. Drug Safety Communication: FDA recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later. 15 Oct 2020. FDA
ACOG/SMFM Practice Advisory. Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of preeclampsia and related morbidity and mortality. Dec 2021.
UKTIS. Use of mycophenolate mofetil in pregnancy.uktis.org;FDA Mycophenolate REMS。
NIH LactMed(Drugs and Lactation Database)各藥品條目——本表所有 RID 與乳汁濃度數據來源。
各藥品之 EMA Summary of Product Characteristics(Cimzia、Remicade、Humira、Enbrel、Simponi、MabThera、RoActemra、Kevzara、Kineret、Ilaris、Orencia、Benlysta、Saphnelo、Cosentyx、Taltz、Bimzelx、Stelara、Skyrizi、Tremfya、Ilumetri、Entyvio、Tysabri、Sotyktu、Otezla、Xeljanz、Olumiant、Rinvoq、Jyseleca、Cibinqo)與 Prolia FDA label。